Archive for the ‘Disease’ Category

2011 Call to use Pedigreed White Bean Seed

Wednesday, February 2nd, 2011

Ontario has, since the late seventies, had a history with the dry bean Anthracnose disease
At least once in every decade since the 70’s the disease has flared up and 2010 was such a flare up.  Weather, along with a lapse in, or perhaps ignored or forgotten good cultural practices all played a role in this past year’s out-break of the disease.  A good portion of the major growing region was affected – See Map

As with most diseases “an ounce of prevention staves off a pound of cure”.  Anthracnose is a seed-borne disease affecting all market classes of dry beans in the Phaseolus family.  It impacts both yield and quality.
The first line of defense is resistant varieties, of which there are few.  The second line of defense is Pedigreed Seed that has an effective seed treatment applied. 
For the upcoming 2011 crop, certified seed will be a must. 
See -  Call to use Certified seed.
Once the crop has been planted, a rigorous scouting and, if needed, follow through treatment program(s) could be a must.
Ontario dry bean growers can consult OMAFRA articles, fact sheets and info-sheets, specific to dry beans at:
Dry Edible Bean Topics
Specific topics on dry bean crop protection can be found in Chapter 5 of publication 812 Field Crop Protection Guide.

For more information:
Toll Free: 1-877-424-1300
Local: (519) 826-4047
E-mail: ag.info.omafra@ontario.ca


Dry Bean Anthracnose Scouting Guide

Friday, June 1st, 2007

Images Included with this Guide

Background

Anthracnose is a potentially devastating seed-borne disease that can affect all classes of beans, impacting both yield and quality.  In 2004, anthracnose was identified in commercial and seed production fields of white beans.

Time to Scout

  •  3rd – 4th trifoliate stage through to early pod.

 


Root Rots of Dry Beans

Friday, June 1st, 2007

Brian Hall, Chris Gillard
2006-10-20


Root Rots of Dry Beans

Compiled by Brian.Hall, OMAF Stratford

Chris Gillard, RCAT, University of Guelph

Root rot, damping-off, and seed rots are major soil-borne fugal pathogens widespread throughout dry bean growing areas. Yield losses from root rot range from a trace to 100 percent, especially if adverse environmental conditions persist after planting through flowering. Compact and poorly drained soils tend to have more root rot. The most common root rot pathogens are Fusarium root rot or dry rot (Fusarium solani), Rhizoctonia root and pod rot (Rhizoctonia solani), and Pythium damping off (various Pythium species). Field surveys in Ontario dry bean fields have shown that Fusarium spp. is the most prevalent cause of root rot. Roots are constantly exchanging water, sugars and gases with surrounding soil. Damaged roots release more of these substances (leaky) into the soil, which attract root rot pathogens. Root stressed plants may often resemble nutrient deficiencies, herbicide injury or other stresses. Stunting, overall poor growth, yellowing of leaves, and wilting are symptoms of root rot.


Quadris or Headline for Plant Health

Friday, June 1st, 2007

fungicide-for-health-2006.pdf


Headline x Seed Treatments for Anthracnose Control

Friday, June 1st, 2007

headline-x-seed-trt-for-anthrac-2006.pdf


Seed Treatments for Anthracnose

Friday, June 1st, 2007

seed-trt-for-anthrac-2006.pdf


Foliar Fungicides for Anthracnose Control

Friday, June 1st, 2007

fungicide-for-anthrac-2006.pdf


White Mold Control (A) 2006

Friday, June 1st, 2007

white-mold-2006.pdf


Quadris x Seed Treatments for Anthracnose Control

Friday, June 1st, 2007

quadris-x-seed-trt-for-anthrac-2006.pdf


White Mold Control (B) for 2006

Friday, June 1st, 2007

white-mold-20062.pdf